Document Detail


Transcutaneous electrical stimulation versus traditional dysphagia therapy: a nonconcurrent cohort study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17071307     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this investigation was to critically evaluate the efficacy of electrical stimulation (ES) in treating persons with dysphagia and aspiration. STUDY DESIGN: Nonconcurrent cohort study. METHODOLOGY: The charts of 40 consecutive individuals undergoing ES and 40 consecutive persons undergoing traditional dysphagia therapy (TDT) were reviewed. Pre- and post-therapy treatment success was compared utilizing a previously described swallow severity scale. A linear regression analysis was employed to adjust for potential confounding variables. RESULTS: The swallow severity scale improved from 0.50 to 1.48 in the TDT group (P < 0.05) and from 0.28 to 3.23 in the ES group (P < 0.001). After adjusting for potential confounding factors, persons receiving ES did significantly better in regard to improvement in their swallowing function than persons receiving TDT (P = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this nonconcurrent cohort study suggest that dysphagia therapy with transcutaneous electrical stimulation is superior to traditional dysphagia therapy alone in individuals in a long-term acute care facility.
Authors:
Liza Blumenfeld; Yoav Hahn; Amanda Lepage; Rebecca Leonard; Peter C Belafsky
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery     Volume:  135     ISSN:  0194-5998     ISO Abbreviation:  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg     Publication Date:  2006 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-10-30     Completed Date:  2006-12-22     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8508176     Medline TA:  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  754-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Center for Voice and Swallowing, University of California at Davis, Sacramento, and the Scripps Center for Voice and Swallowing, La Jolla, California, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Cohort Studies
Deglutition / physiology
Deglutition Disorders / physiopathology,  therapy*
Humans
Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation*
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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