Document Detail


Transcriptional specificity of a multisubunit RNA polymerase induced by Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage PBS2.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  413936     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Bacillus subtilis phage PBS2 induced the synthesis of two temporally defined categories of phage-specified transcripts. The transcription of phage "early" genes was induced almost immediately after infection; this RNA synthesis did not require phage protein synthesis. Phage "late" gene transcription, on the other hand, was induced at an intermediate time in the lytic cycle; this RNA synthesis required the production of phage proteins. Both classes of transcription were resistant to the drug rifampin and, therefore, apparently did not require the rifampin-sensitive component of the host RNA polymerase. A rifampin-resistant, DNA-dependent RNA polymerase was purified from bacteria infected with PBS2. The highly purified phage polymerase consisted of five distinct subunits that remained associated during zone centrifugation, isoelectric focusing, and disc gel electrophoresis. The synthesis of each of the five polypeptides was induced at an intermediate time in the phage lytic cycle. As judged by hybridization competition, hybridization to DNA restriction fragments, and RNA-RNA annealing, the phage-induced RNA polymerase preferentially and asymmetrically transcribed PBS2 late genes in vitro. These findings suggest that the PBS2 RNA polymerase controls the expression of phage genes late in the lytic cycle.
Authors:
S Clark
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of virology     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0022-538X     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Virol.     Publication Date:  1978 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1978-03-10     Completed Date:  1978-03-10     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0113724     Medline TA:  J Virol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  224-37     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Bacillus subtilis
Bacteriophages / enzymology*
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / analysis,  metabolism*
Enzyme Induction
Molecular Weight
Peptides / analysis
RNA, Viral / biosynthesis*
Transcription, Genetic*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Peptides; 0/RNA, Viral; EC 2.7.7.6/DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
Comments/Corrections

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