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Transcortical Venous Approach for Direct Embolization of a Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: Technical Case Report.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22072128     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: and Importance: Dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVF) represent 10-15% of all intracranial arteriovenous malformations. Most often, embolization is accomplished using transfemoral catheter techniques. We present a case in which embolization of a cavernous sinus dAVF was made possible using transcranial cannulation of a cortical draining vein. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: An 82 year old woman presented with diplopia, left sixth cranial nerve palsy, intraocular hypertension and bilateral chemosis. Angiography revealed a complex cavernous dAVF with cortical venous reflux, supplied by both external carotid arteries and the left meningohypophyseal trunk. Percutaneous transvenous access failed, and only partial occlusion was achieved by transarterial embolization. A frontotemporal craniotomy was performed to access the superficial middle cerebral vein in the left Sylvian fissure. Under fluoroscopic guidance, a microcatheter was advanced through this vein to the floor of the middle cranial fossa and into the dAVF, permitting coil occlusion. CONCLUSION: This transcranial vein technique may be a useful adjunct in dAVF therapy when percutaneous transarterial or transvenous approaches fail or are not possible.
Authors:
Navjot Chaudhary; Stephen P Lownie; Miguel Bussière; David M Pelz; David Nicolle
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-11-8
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurosurgery     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1524-4040     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-10     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7802914     Medline TA:  Neurosurgery     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
1Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario 2Department of Medical Imaging, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario 3Divisions of Neurology and Interventional Neuroradiology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario 4Department of Ophthalmology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario.
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