Document Detail


Transanal endoscopic microsurgical platform for natural orifice surgery.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18984102     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The excitement surrounding natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) remains tempered by concerns over safe access and closure of transvisceral enterotomies. Research in NOTES has commonly been described as using an oral transgastric access point. Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) is a minimally invasive technique for a full-thickness resection of rectal tumors and with suture closure of the resultant defect with highly specialized instruments. This technique has been used clinically in human beings for more than 2 decades. Entry into the peritoneal cavity during a resection of rectosigmoid lesions has been described, and safe closure can be obtained. OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility of transrectal NOTES procedures by using TEM instrumentation. DESIGN: Three porcine and 3 human cadaver models were studied by using standard TEM instrumentation and flexible endoscopes. NOTES peritoneal access, a peritoneoscopy, a liver biopsy, and colorectal resections were performed. RESULTS: True NOTES procedures facilitated with TEM instrumentation were successfully completed. LIMITATIONS: This was a preclinical study, and several challenges to bridging to human clinical use exist: TEM instruments are currently designed for intraluminal tasks low in the pelvis, with 5-mm to 10-mm port sizes; the cost of the TEM instruments and insufflation system; and the learning curve to perform TEM closure. CONCLUSIONS: Our preclinical study demonstrated the feasibility of several transrectal NOTES procedures, colorectal resection, and anastomosis when using TEM instrumentation. We, therefore, suggest TEM as a portal for NOTES.
Authors:
Peter M Denk; Lee L Swanström; Mark H Whiteford
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Gastrointestinal endoscopy     Volume:  68     ISSN:  1097-6779     ISO Abbreviation:  Gastrointest. Endosc.     Publication Date:  2008 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-11-05     Completed Date:  2009-04-09     Revised Date:  2009-06-30    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0010505     Medline TA:  Gastrointest Endosc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  954-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery Division, Legacy Health System, The Oregon Clinic, PC, Portland, Oregon 97210, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anastomosis, Surgical
Animals
Biopsy / methods
Cadaver
Colectomy / methods
Colon / surgery
Feasibility Studies
Humans
Laparoscopy / methods
Liver / pathology
Microsurgery / methods
Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial
Proctoscopes
Proctoscopy / methods*
Rectum / surgery*
Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive
Surgical Stapling
Sus scrofa
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Gastrointest Endosc. 2009 Jul;70(1):193-4   [PMID:  19559847 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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