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Trans Fatty Acids Enhanced Beta-Amyloid Induced Oxidative Stress in Nerve Growth Factor Differentiated PC12 Cells.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22198657     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The effects of trans fatty acids, elaidic acid (trans-9, C18:1) and linoelaidic acid (trans-9, trans-12 C18:2), at 20 or 40 μM in nerve growth factor differentiated PC12 cells with or without beta-amyloid peptide (Aβ) were examined. Elaidic acid treatment alone did not affect cell viability and oxidative injury associated markers (P > 0.05). However, co-treatments of elaidic acid and Aβ led to more reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity, and more increase in DNA fragmentation and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) production than Aβ treatment alone (P < 0.05). Linoelaidic acid alone exhibited apoptotic and oxidative effects in cells via decreasing MMP and Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity, increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, lowering glutathione content and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activity (P < 0.05). The co-treatments of linoelaidic acid with Aβ further enhanced oxidative damage via enhancing the generation of ROS, nitrite oxide and 8-OHdG, elevating caspase-3, caspase-8 and nitric oxide synthase activities, as well as declining GPX, catalase and superoxide dismutase activities (P < 0.05). These results suggested that the interaction of linoelaidic acid and Aβ promoted oxidative stress and impaired mitochondrial functions in neuronal cells.
Authors:
Shih-Jei Tsai; Wen-Hu Liu; Mei-Chin Yin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-12-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurochemical research     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1573-6903     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-26     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7613461     Medline TA:  Neurochem Res     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
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