Document Detail


Trajectories of internalizing problems across childhood: heterogeneity, external validity, and gender differences.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17459174     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Developmental psychopathology theory speaks to the existence of early-manifesting internalizing problems with a heterogeneous longitudinal course. However, the course of internalizing problems has been investigated largely from late childhood onward, with methods that assume children's problem trajectories vary more so in rate than in qualitative functional form. This can obscure heterogeneity in symptom process and course, obscure onset of early gender differences in internalizing problems, and obscure the relevance of early sociocontextual risks for long-term internalizing outcomes. The present study addressed these issues by using person-oriented (latent growth mixture) methods to model heterogeneity in maternal-reported internalizing symptoms from age 2 to 11 years (N = 1,364). Three latent trajectory classes were supported for each gender: two-thirds of children followed a low-stable trajectory; smaller proportions followed decreasing/increasing or elevated-stable trajectories. Although the number, shape, and predictive validity of internalizing trajectory classes were similar across gender, trajectory classes' initial values and rates of change varied significantly across gender, as did the impact of maternal postpartum depression and anxiety on latent growth factors. Extracted latent trajectories were differentially predicted by postpartum maternal psychopathology, and themselves, in several respects, differentially predicted self-reported depressive symptoms in preadolescence. However, discussion focuses on the need for further external validation of extracted latent classes.
Authors:
Sonya K Sterba; Mitchell J Prinstein; Martha J Cox
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Development and psychopathology     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0954-5794     ISO Abbreviation:  Dev. Psychopathol.     Publication Date:  2007  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-04-26     Completed Date:  2007-08-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8910645     Medline TA:  Dev Psychopathol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  345-66     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
L. L. Thurstone Psychometric Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3270, USA. ssterba@email.unc.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Child
Child Behavior Disorders / diagnosis,  psychology*
Child, Preschool
Depression / diagnosis,  psychology
Female
Humans
Internal-External Control*
Irritable Mood
Male
Models, Psychological
Models, Statistical
Mother-Child Relations
Personality Assessment / statistics & numerical data
Personality Development
Psychometrics / statistics & numerical data
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Shyness
Social Adjustment
Somatoform Disorders / diagnosis,  psychology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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