Document Detail


Tracking of lipids in schoolchildren: a four-year followup, population-based study in Sousse (Tunisia).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20224839     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Dyslipidaemia, which is now seen as one of the most important cardiovascular risk factors, is becoming more common in the younger population. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of tracking serum lipid levels over a four-year period in an urban population of schoolchildren. METHODS: The study began in 1999 with a cohort of 789 schoolchildren. Four years later this group was resurveyed and a further 452 adolescent were recruited to the study. RESULTS: The percentages of boys who were initially in the extreme quartile for total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides were 42.5, 54.8 and 40.4%, respectively. Similarly, the percentages of girls in the extreme quartile were 62.7, 53.8 and 38.2%. Four years later, both the boys and girls were still in the extreme quartile for these parameters. Therefore, the best predictor of followup level for each of the serum lipoprotein cholesterol fractions was the corresponding baseline level. Interestingly, the next best predictor in most of the groups was change in body mass index (DeltaBMI) and smoking status. CONCLUSION: Prevention of coronary heart diseases in adults must begin early on in childhood, and should be driven by health education towards achieving a healthy lifestyle.
Authors:
I Harrabi; J Maatoug; R Gaha; K Limam; A S Essoussi; H Ghannem
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cardiovascular journal of Africa     Volume:  21     ISSN:  1995-1892     ISO Abbreviation:  Cardiovasc J Afr     Publication Date:    2010 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-12     Completed Date:  2010-04-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101313864     Medline TA:  Cardiovasc J Afr     Country:  South Africa    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  13-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Service d'Epid?miologie et des Statistiques M?dicales, CHUF Hached, Sousse, Tunisia. imed_harradb@yahoo.fr
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Biological Markers / blood
Body Mass Index
Cardiovascular Diseases / blood,  epidemiology,  etiology*,  prevention & control
Cholesterol / blood
Cholesterol, HDL / blood
Cholesterol, LDL / blood
Dyslipidemias / blood*,  complications,  epidemiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Lipids / blood*
Male
Population Surveillance
Prospective Studies
Smoking / adverse effects,  epidemiology
Students*
Time Factors
Triglycerides / blood
Tunisia
Urban Health
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 0/Cholesterol, HDL; 0/Cholesterol, LDL; 0/Lipids; 0/Triglycerides; 57-88-5/Cholesterol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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