Document Detail


Toxicokinetics and biotransformation of p-nitrophenol in white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15949845     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
White sturgeon (Acipencer transmontanus) were exposed to 7.2 microM (1.0 ppm) 14C-labeled p-nitrophenol (PNP) in brackish water for 24 h and then allowed to depurate in clean brackish water for another 24h. Absorption, conditional uptake clearance, and conditional elimination rate constants were 0.08+/-0.04 h(-1), 8.1+/-3.6 mL g(-1) h(-1), and 0.46+/-0.21 h(-1), respectively. A whole-organism total concentration factor of 18.7+/-2.6 was determined from equilibrium tissue and water concentrations. Sturgeon depurated 89.4% of absorbed PNP within 24h, of which 53.0+/-8.3% was unmetabolized parent compound, 9.6+/-3.6% was p-nitrophenyl-beta-d-glucuronide, and 39.1+/-8.3% was p-nitrophenylsulfate.
Authors:
P L TenBrook; S M Kendall; R S Tjeerdema
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.     Date:  2005-06-08
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ecotoxicology and environmental safety     Volume:  64     ISSN:  0147-6513     ISO Abbreviation:  Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf.     Publication Date:  2006 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-06-09     Completed Date:  2006-10-31     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7805381     Medline TA:  Ecotoxicol Environ Saf     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  362-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Toxicology, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. ptenbroo@pacbell.net
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Biotransformation
Fishes / metabolism*
Motor Activity / drug effects
Nitrophenols / analysis,  pharmacokinetics*,  toxicity*
Toxicity Tests
Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis,  pharmacokinetics*,  toxicity*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Nitrophenols; 0/Water Pollutants, Chemical; 100-02-7/4-nitrophenol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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