Document Detail


Toxicity and toxin profiles of xanthid crabs collected around Nakanoshima, the Tokara Islands, Japan
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19897950     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A total of 36 specimens of 5 xanthid crab species, Zosimus aeneus (n=16), Xanthias lividus (n=4), Leptodius sanguineus (n=3), Daira perlata (n=10) and Eriphia sebana (n=3), were collected around Nakanoshima Island, which is located at the northeastern part of the Tokara Islands, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan in May and July 2000, and their toxicity was determined by mouse bioassay. Nine of 16 Z. aeneus specimens and all of 4 X. lividus specimens showed lethal potency to mice (2.1-11 MU/g, 2.8-8.6 MU/g, respectively), whereas all the other species were non-toxic (less than 2.0 MU/g). LC/MS analyses indicated that the toxin of the Z. aeneus specimens was mainly composed of tetrodotoxin (41% of total toxicity), and 11-oxotetrodotoxin contributed to the remaining toxicity. The toxin of the X. lividus specimens, however, was apparently not tetrodotoxin. In HPLC-FLD analyses, no paralytic shellfish poison component was detected in either of the two toxic species.
Authors:
Takefumi Sagara; Shigeto Taniyama; Tomohiro Takatani; Naoyoshi Nishibori; Sachio Nishio; Tamao Noguchi; Osamu Arakawa
Publication Detail:
Type:  English Abstract; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan     Volume:  50     ISSN:  1882-1006     ISO Abbreviation:  Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi     Publication Date:  2009 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-09     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0142214     Medline TA:  Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  jpn     Pagination:  237-42     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Science for Living, Shikoku University, Junior College, Furukawa, Tokushima, Japan.
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