Document Detail


Toxic effect onset and evaluations of medicinal drugs--horizon for Darwinian toxicological thought.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20686329     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The theory of Darwinian Medicine linked to an extension of Darwin's evolutionary theory is based on the approach from the aspect of "why we become ill?".This theory enables us to understand the relationship between humans and diseases by thinking from evolutional perspective, shows an important help for preventive medicine, and is meaningful to consider the future human healthcare. Toxicology has been defined as a research of adverse effect of xenobiotic substances backed up by diverse-sciences. Toxic effects are basically responses to xenobiotic substances, and expressed as triggering or additional accelerating adverse effects toward abnormal condition. Toxic effects, biological adverse responses, are interpreted as protective responses of living body, and the adverse effects caused by drugs are also considered to be protective responses. This logic can be translated as "Darwinian Toxicology" corresponding to "Darwinian Medicine", replying to "why we get into toxic condition by xenobiotics exposure". This paper refers to the meaning of toxic effects based on mechanisms underlying and comprehensive drug safety evaluation from Darwinian Medicine perspectives.
Authors:
Ikuo Horii
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of toxicological sciences     Volume:  35     ISSN:  1880-3989     ISO Abbreviation:  J Toxicol Sci     Publication Date:  2010 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-05     Completed Date:  2011-02-09     Revised Date:  2011-07-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7805798     Medline TA:  J Toxicol Sci     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  425-35     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Showa University, Department of Biochemical Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan. ikuohorii@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Biological Evolution*
Drug Toxicity
Evolution, Molecular
Hominidae
Humans
Xenobiotics / toxicity*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Xenobiotics

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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