| Towards ultraprotective mechanical ventilation. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 22246461 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To survey the causes of ventilator-induced lung injury focusing on its mechanical determinants, lung stress and strain. RECENT FINDINGS: Tidal volume per ideal body weight (tidal volume/IBW) and airway pressure (PAW) are poor surrogates of strain and stress, which are respectively defined as the ratio of volume variation to lung resting volume and transpulmonary pressure. In healthy lungs, ventilation becomes lethal with strain reaching total lung capacity (tidal volume/IBW around 30-40 ml/kg) and with its related stress (roughly 24 cmH2O). The striking discrepancy between experimental data and clinical scenarios (harm at tidal volume/IBW of 12 ml/kg) may be explained by lung dishomogeneity, locally generating 'stress risers' or 'pressure multipliers'. When mechanical ventilation becomes unsafe, as inferred from computed tomography-scan evaluation of dishomogeneity and stress/strain values, lung protective strategies can be maximized by further reducing tidal volume and increasing PAW (e.g. high frequency oscillatory ventilation). In alternative, artificial lungs may provide adequate gas exchange while reducing the load of mechanical ventilation. Recently, outcome benefit was shown with the use of this technique in H1N1 patients. SUMMARY: When lung protective strategy is considered unsafe, various techniques of extracorporeal respiratory support may be applied, which by decreasing the load of mechanical ventilation, allow partial to total lung rest. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Luciano Gattinoni; Eleonora Carlesso; Thomas Langer |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-1-12 |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Current opinion in anaesthesiology Volume: - ISSN: 1473-6500 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2012 Jan |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2012-1-16 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 8813436 Medline TA: Curr Opin Anaesthesiol Country: - |
Other Details:
|
Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
|
aDipartimento di Anestesiologia, Terapia Intensiva e Scienze Dermatologiche; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Università degli Studi di Milano bDipartimento di Anestesia, Rianimazione (Intensiva e Subintensiva) e Terapia del Dolore; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda - Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
|
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Weaning from mechanical ventilation and sedation.
Next Document: Ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blockade of the upper extremity.