Document Detail


Towards natural stimulation in fMRI--issues of data analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17208459     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In search for suitable tools to study brain activation in natural environments, where the stimuli are multimodal, poorly predictable and irregularly varying, we collected functional magnetic resonance imaging data from 6 subjects during a continuous 8-min stimulus sequence that comprised auditory (speech or tone pips), visual (video clips dominated by faces, hands, or buildings), and tactile finger stimuli in blocks of 6-33 s. Results obtained by independent component analysis (ICA) and general-linear-model-based analysis (GLM) were compared. ICA separated in the superior temporal gyrus one independent component (IC) that reacted to all auditory stimuli and in the superior temporal sulcus another IC responding only to speech. Several distinct and rather symmetric vision-sensitive ICs were found in the posterior brain. An IC in the V5/MT region reacted to videos depicting faces or hands, whereas ICs in the V1/V2 region reacted to all video clips, including buildings. The corresponding GLM-derived activations in the auditory and early visual cortices comprised sub-areas of the ICA-revealed activations. ICA separated a prominent IC in the primary somatosensory cortex whereas the GLM-based analysis failed to show any touch-related activation. "Intrinsic" components, unrelated to the stimuli but spatially consistent across subjects, were discerned as well. The individual time courses were highly consistent in sensory projection cortices and more variable elsewhere. The ability to differentiate functionally meaningful composites of activated brain areas and to straightforwardly reveal their temporal dynamics renders ICA a sensitive tool to study brain responses to complex natural stimuli.
Authors:
Sanna Malinen; Yevhen Hlushchuk; Riitta Hari
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-01-08
Journal Detail:
Title:  NeuroImage     Volume:  35     ISSN:  1053-8119     ISO Abbreviation:  Neuroimage     Publication Date:  2007 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-02-19     Completed Date:  2007-04-16     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9215515     Medline TA:  Neuroimage     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  131-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Brain Research Unit of Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 2200, FI-02015 TKK, Espoo, Finland. sanna@neuro.hut.fi <sanna@neuro.hut.fi>
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acoustic Stimulation
Adult
Brain / anatomy & histology*
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Female
Hearing / physiology
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / statistics & numerical data*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / statistics & numerical data*
Male
Photic Stimulation
Physical Stimulation
Principal Component Analysis
Touch / physiology
Vision, Ocular / physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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