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Topological quantization in units of the fine structure constant.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21230994     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Fundamental topological phenomena in condensed matter physics are associated with a quantized electromagnetic response in units of fundamental constants. Recently, it has been predicted theoretically that the time-reversal invariant topological insulator in three dimensions exhibits a topological magnetoelectric effect quantized in units of the fine structure constant α=e²/ℏc. In this Letter, we propose an optical experiment to directly measure this topological quantization phenomenon, independent of material details. Our proposal also provides a way to measure the half-quantized Hall conductances on the two surfaces of the topological insulator independently of each other.
Authors:
Joseph Maciejko; Xiao-Liang Qi; H Dennis Drew; Shou-Cheng Zhang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-10-12
Journal Detail:
Title:  Physical review letters     Volume:  105     ISSN:  1079-7114     ISO Abbreviation:  Phys. Rev. Lett.     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-14     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401141     Medline TA:  Phys Rev Lett     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  166803     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
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