Document Detail


Topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. 4. [(Hydroxyalkyl)sulfonyl]benzene and [(hydroxyalkyl)sulfonyl]thiophenesulfonamides.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1920359     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
For several decades a tantalizing goal for the treatment of primary open-angle glaucoma has been the development of a topically active carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Recent results from several research groups indicate that considerable progress has been made toward this objective. In this report, we present the design and synthesis of (hydroxyalkyl)sulfonyl-substituted benzene- and thiophenesulfonamides. These compounds exhibit inhibition of carbonic anhydrase II in the nanomolar range and lower intraocular pressure in the alpha-chymotrypsinized rabbit model of ocular hypertension after topical instillation.
Authors:
K L Shepard; S L Graham; R J Hudcosky; S R Michelson; T H Scholz; H Schwam; A M Smith; J M Sondey; K M Strohmaier; R L Smith
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of medicinal chemistry     Volume:  34     ISSN:  0022-2623     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Med. Chem.     Publication Date:  1991 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1991-11-18     Completed Date:  1991-11-18     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9716531     Medline TA:  J Med Chem     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3098-105     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Administration, Topical
Animals
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*,  pharmacology
Chymotrypsin
Glutathione / metabolism
Intraocular Pressure / drug effects
Ocular Hypertension / chemically induced,  drug therapy
Rabbits
Structure-Activity Relationship
Sulfonamides / chemical synthesis*,  chemistry*,  pharmacology,  therapeutic use
Thiophenes / chemical synthesis*,  pharmacology,  therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; 0/Sulfonamides; 0/Thiophenes; 70-18-8/Glutathione; 98-10-2/benzenesulfonamide; EC 3.4.21.1/Chymotrypsin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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