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Topical oxygen as an adjunct to wound healing: a clinical case series.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14567939     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Disrupted vasculature and high energy-demand to support processing and regeneration of wounded tissue are typical characteristics of a wound site. Oxygen delivery is a critical element for the healing of wounds. Clinical experience with adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the treatment of chronic wounds have shown that wound hyperoxia increases wound granulation tissue formation and accelerates wound contraction and secondary closure. Nevertheless, the physiologic basis for this modality remains largely unknown. Also, systemic hyperbaric oxygen therapy is associated with risks related to oxygen toxicity. Topical oxygen therapy represents a less explored modality in wound care. The advantages of topical oxygen therapy include low cost, lack of systemic oxygen toxicity, and the ability to receive treatment at home, making the benefits of oxygen therapy available to a much larger population of patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Over 9 months, seven surgeons treated 58 wounds in 32 patients with topical oxygen with follow-up ranging from 1 to 8 months. The data presented herein is a retrospective analysis of the results we have achieved using topical oxygen on complex wounds. RESULTS: Thirty-eight wounds in 15 patients healed while on topical oxygen. An additional five wounds in five patients had preoperative oxygen therapy; all wounds initially healed postoperatively. In two patients, wounds recurred post-healing. In ten wounds, topical oxygen had no effect; and two of those patients went on to require limb amputation. There were no complications attributable to topical oxygen. Three patients died during therapy and one died in the first postoperative month from underlying medical problems. Two patients were lost to follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: In this case series, topical oxygen had no detrimental effects on wounds and showed beneficial indications in promoting wound healing.
Authors:
Loree K. Kalliainen; Gayle M. Gordillo; Richard Schlanger; Chandan K. Sen
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology / ISP     Volume:  9     ISSN:  -     ISO Abbreviation:  Pathophysiology     Publication Date:  2003 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-Oct-21     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9433813     Medline TA:  Pathophysiology     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  81-87     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, 512 Davis Heart & Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Medical Center, 473 West 12th Avenue, 43210, Columbus, OH, USA
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