Document Detail


Topical colchicine therapy for actinic keratoses.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10894974     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The beneficial effect of topical colchicine therapy for actinic keratoses has already been described in 1968. Objective: To confirm that the application of a 1% colchicine gel is a safe and effective treatment for actinic keratoses. METHODS: Twenty patients were included in a double-blinded protocol. They all had actinic keratoses on the scalp, most of which had been previously treated with 5-fluorouracil or cryotherapy. Ten patients applied twice daily on the forehead a hydrophilic gel (placebo group), while the other 10 where treated with the same gel containing 1% of colchicine (colchicine group). Erythema and efficacy were evaluated at each control on days 7, 30 and 60, with repetitive blood tests to exclude a possible systemic absorption. RESULTS: A complete healing of the solar keratoses was observed in 7 out of the 10 patients treated with 1% colchicine gel; these showed no recurrence after 2 months of follow-up. Burning and itching occurred only in the colchicine group after 2 or 3 days of application, with an inflammatory reaction on the areas where the gel was applied, while pustules and crusts were located specifically on the actinic keratoses. Repeated blood controls showed that there was no systemic absorption. CONCLUSIONS: This double-blind placebo-controlled study confirms the activity of colchicine for the treatment of actinic keratosis. A comparison with other topical treatments in terms of efficacy and practicability is needed.
Authors:
M Grimaître; A Etienne; M Fathi; P A Piletta; J H Saurat
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)     Volume:  200     ISSN:  1018-8665     ISO Abbreviation:  Dermatology (Basel)     Publication Date:  2000  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-08-23     Completed Date:  2000-08-23     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9203244     Medline TA:  Dermatology     Country:  SWITZERLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  346-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2000 S. Karger AG, Basel
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, DHURDV, Geneva, Switzerland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Administration, Topical
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Colchicine / therapeutic use*
Double-Blind Method
Humans
Keratosis / drug therapy*
Middle Aged
Skin / drug effects,  pathology
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
64-86-8/Colchicine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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