Document Detail


Tocilizumab, a humanized anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody, ameliorates joint swelling in established monkey collagen-induced arthritis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18520048     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We examined if tocilizumab, humanized anti-interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) antibody, can ameliorate joint swelling after the onset of arthritis in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). CIA was induced by the immunization of bovine type II collagen in female cynomolgus monkeys. Tocilizumab (30 mg/kg) was administered weekly for 4 weeks after the onset of arthritis. Swelling of 16 proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints of hands and feet was monitored by measuring the longitudinal and transverse axes of PIP joints and the oval area of each PIP was calculated. Serum was collected once a week after tocilizumab injection and blood chemistry, IL-6, soluble IL-6R (sIL-6R), and anti-tocilizumab antibody were measured. At the end of study, histopathological examination of joints was performed. Tocilizumab clearly reduced joint swelling in all animals without anti-tocilizumab antibody. Histopathological study showed significant decrease in the infiltration of neutrophils into inflamed joints was observed in tocilizumab-treated animals. In conclusion, tocilizumab improved established arthritis in monkey and monkey CIA model is useful for the analysis of anti-arthritic effect of tocilizumab.
Authors:
Yasushi Uchiyama; Keigo Yorozu; Misato Hashizume; Yoichiro Moriya; Masahiko Mihara
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin     Volume:  31     ISSN:  0918-6158     ISO Abbreviation:  Biol. Pharm. Bull.     Publication Date:  2008 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-06-03     Completed Date:  2008-06-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9311984     Medline TA:  Biol Pharm Bull     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1159-63     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Product Research Department, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Gotemba, Shizuoka, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal*
Antibodies / blood
Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology,  pharmacology*
Arthritis, Experimental / chemically induced,  drug therapy*,  pathology
Biological Markers
C-Reactive Protein / biosynthesis
Collagen Type II*
Edema / pathology,  prevention & control
Female
Foot / pathology
Hand / pathology
Interleukin-6 / blood
Joints / pathology
Macaca fascicularis
Neutrophil Infiltration / drug effects
Receptors, Interleukin-6 / antagonists & inhibitors*,  immunology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; 0/Antibodies; 0/Antibodies, Monoclonal; 0/Biological Markers; 0/Collagen Type II; 0/Interleukin-6; 0/Receptors, Interleukin-6; 0/tocilizumab; 9007-41-4/C-Reactive Protein

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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