Document Detail


To carry or not to carry--is this the question? Disentangling the carry effect in multi-digit addition.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20580340     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Recent research has suggested addition performance to be determined by both the need for a carry operation and problem size. Nevertheless, it has remained debatable, how these two factors are interrelated. In the current study, this question was pursued by orthogonally manipulating carry and problem size in two-digit addition verification. As the two factors interacted reliably, our results indicate that the carry effect is moderated by number magnitude processing rather than representing a purely procedural, asemantic sequence of processing steps. Moreover, it was found that the carry effect may not be a purely categorical effect but may be driven by continuous characteristics of the sum of the unit digits as well. Since the correct result of a carry problem can only be derived by integrating and updating the magnitudes of tens and units within the place-value structure of the Arabic number system, the present study provides evidence for the idea that decomposed processing of tens and units also transfers to mental arithmetic.
Authors:
Elise Klein; Korbinian Moeller; Katharina Dressel; Frank Domahs; Guilherme Wood; Klaus Willmes; Hans-Christoph Nuerk
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-07-02
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta psychologica     Volume:  135     ISSN:  1873-6297     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Psychol (Amst)     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-12     Completed Date:  2010-11-02     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370366     Medline TA:  Acta Psychol (Amst)     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  67-76     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Section Neuropsychology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital, RWTH Aachen University, Germany. elise.klein@uni-tuebingen.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Attention*
Female
Humans
Male
Mathematics*
Memory, Short-Term*
Problem Solving*
Reaction Time

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