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Tissue expanders for soft tissue reconstruction in the head and neck area-requirements and limitations.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22562078     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: The repair of skin defects in the head and neck region still poses a significant problem for many clinicians. Tissue expansion is described as a treatment option providing good color, texture, and thickness match of the expanded skin. Unfortunately, the complication rates for tissue expansion range from 0 to 48 %. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors for the use of tissue expanders in head and neck reconstructions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty-nine patients with skin deficits in the head and neck area underwent tissue expansion. Sixty-two implanted expanders were analyzed regarding the various complications and the success rate. RESULTS: The success rate of treated patients was 37 (75.5 %) of all 49 included patients. The most frequent cause for the skin deficit was a tumor resection near the tip of the nose followed by skin deficits resulting after craniectomy. Interestingly, a higher number of expanders and a larger volume were significantly associated with a worse outcome. There was a trend of association between larger defect size and failure, too. CONCLUSIONS: The internal tissue expansion is a suitable technique for skin reconstruction in the head and face area. Compared to distant or free flaps, it often offers a better cosmetic outcome. In very large defects (>100 cm(2)) or when more than two expanders are needed, the failure rate increases. In these cases, other treatment options are recommended. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The internal tissue expansion is a suitable technique for skin reconstruction in the head and face area.
Authors:
Jörg Handschel; Stefanie Schultz; Rita A Depprich; Ralf Smeets; Christoph Sproll; Michelle A Ommerborn; Christian Naujoks; Norbert R Kübler; André Zimmermann
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-5-6
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical oral investigations     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1436-3771     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-5-7     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9707115     Medline TA:  Clin Oral Investig     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department for Cranio- and Maxillofacial Surgery, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany, handschel@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.
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