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Tiotropium (Spiriva): a once-daily inhaled anticholinergic medication for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16200123     Owner:  NLM     Status:  PubMed-not-MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Tiotropium represents a new generation of inhaled therapy. No other inhaled product has demonstrated effectiveness with once-daily dosing. Treatment has been associated with improved lung function, decrease in the number of exacerbations, increase in the time to first exacerbation, and improved quality of life. Adverse effects appear to be mild in nature, and the only significant adverse effect is dry mouth. Clinical trials show that tiotropium is more effective than placebo. When compared with current treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, tiotropium is at least as effective as salmeterol and more effective than ipratropium; moreover, the once-a-day dosing increases the likelihood of patient compliance. The guidelines of the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease recommend bronchodilator medications as first-line therapy in the symptomatic management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Tiotropium, an anticholinergic bronchodilator, should be considered a first-line agent for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Authors:
Martha C Durham
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)     Volume:  17     ISSN:  0899-8280     ISO Abbreviation:  Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)     Publication Date:  2004 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-10-03     Completed Date:  2005-10-20     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9302033     Medline TA:  Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  366-73     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Pharmacy Services, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75246, USA. marthadu@baylorhealth.edu
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