Document Detail


Timing of yawns induced by a small dose of apomorphine and its alteration by naloxone.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6531446     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The report examines the temporal sequence of yawns induced by apomorphine and whether the opiate antagonist, naloxone, affects it. Before administering apomorphine (0.075 mg/kg) or saline, rats (n = 8) were pretreated with naloxone (1 mg/kg) or saline. Each subject received all 4 possible treatments (saline-saline, saline-apomorphine, naloxone-saline, and naloxone-apomorphine) in random order. Results indicate that yawning induced by apomorphine seems to come in fits; that is, there is a series of yawns spaced closely together and followed by a period of quiescence before the start of another cluster of yawns. Naloxone reduced the number of apomorphine-induced yawns, and the occurrence of very short inter-yawn intervals. It is suggested that the timing of yawns may provide useful information regarding some pathologies and that opiates may potentiate the action of dopaminergic systems.
Authors:
H Szechtman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry     Volume:  8     ISSN:  0278-5846     ISO Abbreviation:  Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry     Publication Date:  1984  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-05-17     Completed Date:  1985-05-17     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8211617     Medline TA:  Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  743-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Apomorphine / antagonists & inhibitors,  pharmacology*
Male
Naloxone / pharmacology*
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Reflex / drug effects*
Respiration / drug effects
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
465-65-6/Naloxone; 58-00-4/Apomorphine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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