Document Detail


The time course of visual field recovery and changes of retinal ganglion cells after optic chiasmal decompression.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21896856     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To investigate the time course of visual field recovery and changes of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) after chiasmal decompression using standard automated perimetry (SAP), optical coherence tomography (OCT), and photopic negative response (PhNR).
METHODS: Nineteen patients undergoing chiasmal decompression surgery were prospectively assessed before and 1 and 3 months after surgery. The same examinations were conducted in nine patients at 6 months after surgery. Mean deviation and temporal visual field sensitivity (1/Lambert) of SAP, retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, and ganglion cell complex (GCC) area measured by OCT and PhNR/b-wave ratio were analyzed. Preoperative measurements were compared with those of 20 eyes of normal controls. Postoperative measurements were compared with preoperative data. The relationships among SAP, OCT, and PhNR measurements throughout the observation periods were evaluated by linear and logarithmic regressions.
RESULTS: Before surgery, all parameters in patients were significantly worse than those in normal controls. After surgery, the visual field was significantly improved, but RNFL thickness and GCC area were significantly reduced for 3 months. The PhNR/b-wave ratio was also reduced, but not significantly. Six months after surgery, average RNFL thickness, GCC area, and PhNR/b-wave ratio showed significant improvements by 2.82%, 2.66%, and 8.72%, respectively, than those at 3 months. Visual fields were significantly correlated with RNFL thickness, GCC area, and PhNR/b-wave ratio.
CONCLUSIONS: Visual field recovery and changes of RGCs after chiasmal decompression have similar aspects and are significantly correlated. However, prolonged retrograde degeneration progressed for some period, even after surgical decompression and visual field recovery preceded demonstrable retinal regeneration.
Authors:
Chan Hee Moon; Sun Chul Hwang; Young-Hoon Ohn; Tae Kwann Park
Related Documents :
18951236 - Efficacy and tolerability at 3 and 6 months following use of azathioprine for recalcitr...
2252196 - Postoperative sore throat: topical hydrocortisone.
8993956 - Homoeopathic versus placebo therapy of children with warts on the hands: a randomized, ...
22372276 - Management of severe class ii division 1 malocclusion: a case report.
8293746 - Percutaneous choledochoscopic biliary tract stone removal: experience in 645 consecutiv...
6094446 - Prophylactic use of cefotaxime in elective biliary surgery.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2011-10-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science     Volume:  52     ISSN:  1552-5783     ISO Abbreviation:  Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.     Publication Date:  2011  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-11     Completed Date:  2011-12-15     Revised Date:  2013-01-09    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7703701     Medline TA:  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  7966-73     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of Korea.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenoma / pathology,  surgery
Craniopharyngioma / pathology,  surgery
Decompression, Surgical*
Electroretinography
Female
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Meningioma / pathology,  surgery
Middle Aged
Nerve Fibers / pathology
Optic Chiasm / surgery*
Pituitary Neoplasms / pathology,  surgery
Prospective Studies
Recovery of Function / physiology*
Retinal Ganglion Cells / metabolism*,  pathology
Time Factors
Tomography, Optical Coherence
Visual Field Tests
Visual Fields / physiology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  The clinical phenotype of trachomatous trichiasis in Ethiopia: not all trichiasis is due to entropio...
Next Document:  Test-retest, within-visit variability of Goldmann visual fields in retinitis pigmentosa.