Document Detail


Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8769389     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Normal or elevated thyrotropin (TSH) levels in hyperthyroid patients are characteristic of rare TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma (TSH-oma), which is easily detectable by computed tomographic (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Other diagnostic aids are an absent/impaired TSH response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), discrepant TSH and alpha-subunit responses to TRH, high sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels, high alpha-subunit levels, and a high alpha-subunit/TSH molar ratio. Familial studies help rule out thyroid hormone resistance (RTH). Surgical removal of TSH-oma leads to clinical and biochemical remission in most patients. In surgical failures, radiotherapy and octreotide treatment have a high success rate. Undetectable TSH 1 week postsurgery suggests a definitive cure, backed up by tests for cosecreted hormones from the adenoma and dynamic tests of TSH suppression.
Authors:
P Beck-Peccoz; L Persani; S Mantovani; D Cortelazzi; C Asteria
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Metabolism: clinical and experimental     Volume:  45     ISSN:  0026-0495     ISO Abbreviation:  Metab. Clin. Exp.     Publication Date:  1996 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-12-10     Completed Date:  1996-12-10     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375267     Medline TA:  Metabolism     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  75-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute of Endocrine Sciences, University of Milan, Ospedale Maggiore IRCCS, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenoma / diagnosis,  secretion*,  therapy
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Pituitary Neoplasms / diagnosis,  secretion*,  therapy
Thyrotropin / secretion*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
9002-71-5/Thyrotropin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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