Document Detail


Thyroid function in early pregnancy. II: Paradoxical growth hormone response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9675567     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A variant of growth hormone (GH) known as human placental growth hormone (hpGH) is found in maternal serum during pregnancy. It is well established that during the second half of normal pregnancy, pituitary GH secretion is suppressed; however, there are no data about maternal GH secretion during the first trimester of pregnancy. The present study reports the response of GH to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in eight pregnant women in the trimester of pregnancy (weeks 6-9) who had previously requested voluntary interruption of pregnancy. The TRH test induced a significant paradoxical GH response with a peak of 9.4 +/- 0.5 ng/ml (mean +/- SD) at 30 min and a higher thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) response in pregnant women. The increment was observed until 120 min and no response was observed in the control group. These data show the paradoxical response of GH to TRH, a releasing factor to which the hormone does not normally respond. This paradoxical secretion may be due to direct pituitary stimulation and can be explained on the basis of a state of gestational hypothyroidism.
Authors:
V De Leo; A la Marca; D Lanzetta; L Pasqui; G Morgante
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology     Volume:  12     ISSN:  0951-3590     ISO Abbreviation:  Gynecol. Endocrinol.     Publication Date:  1998 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-09-29     Completed Date:  1998-09-29     Revised Date:  2005-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8807913     Medline TA:  Gynecol Endocrinol     Country:  ENGLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  197-201     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Siena, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Female
Growth Hormone / blood*,  drug effects*
Humans
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, First
Thyroid Function Tests
Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / pharmacology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
24305-27-9/Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; 9002-72-6/Growth Hormone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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