Document Detail


Thrombolytics.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1576039     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Thrombolytic therapy is the most recent advance in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Several research trials have been conducted worldwide in the last decade that have established that thrombolytic therapy has reduced mortality 50%, reduces the size of the infarction, improves left ventricular function, and reduces the incidence and severity of congestive heart failure. The three most commonly used thrombolytic agents at this time are streptokinase, tissue plasminogen activator, and anisoylated plasminogen-streptokinase activator complex. All three agents can be administered through a peripheral intravenous. Recent research results have reported similar efficacy on 5-week mortality of all three agents. Careful assessment of prospective patients is essential since bleeding complications are the most serious side effect of this therapy. Nursing care of a patient undergoing thrombolytic therapy includes careful assessment of the patient for contraindications in the patient's medical history, assessment of potential allergic and bleeding complications, and evaluation of the reperfusion markers. Patients are subsequently treated with anticoagulants, aspirin, or dipyridamole. It appears that thrombolytic therapy will become increasingly available to all patients with a diagnosis of suspected acute myocardial infarction. At present, treatment with thrombolytic agents is less available in the United States compared to Europe.
Authors:
C L Ostrow
Related Documents :
1555479 - Is survival in acute myocardial infarction related to thrombolytic efficacy or the open...
20825889 - Do we need echocardiography before commencing thrombolytic therapy?
10348969 - Thrombolysis versus primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for acute my...
2916879 - Feasibility and safety of emergency interhospital transport of patients during early ho...
1623119 - Exploration of rapid bedside monitoring of coagulation and fibrinolysis parameters duri...
1900139 - Pericardial effusion after intravenous recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator fo...
6111609 - Myxoma masquerading as polyarteritis nodosa.
18382259 - Using devices for physiologic monitoring in heart failure.
23184309 - Interrelation between myocardial oxidative metabolism and diastolic function in patient...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AACN clinical issues in critical care nursing     Volume:  3     ISSN:  1046-7467     ISO Abbreviation:  AACN Clin Issues Crit Care Nurs     Publication Date:  1992 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-06-09     Completed Date:  1992-06-09     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9009969     Medline TA:  AACN Clin Issues Crit Care Nurs     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  423-36     Citation Subset:  N    
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anistreplase / therapeutic use
Clinical Trials as Topic
Humans
Myocardial Infarction / drug therapy*
Streptokinase / therapeutic use
Thrombolytic Therapy* / contraindications,  nursing
Tissue Plasminogen Activator / therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
81669-57-0/Anistreplase; EC 3.4.-/Streptokinase; EC 3.4.21.68/Tissue Plasminogen Activator

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Nitrates.
Next Document:  Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.