Document Detail


Thrombolytics in CPR. Current advantages in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15886590     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cardiac arrest carries a very poor prognosis. More than 70% of cardiac arrests are caused by acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or massive pulmonary embolism (PE). Thrombolysis during CPR has two major effects: first, it causally treats the condition that caused cardiac arrest and second, it has been shown to have beneficial effects on the microcirculatory cerebral reperfusion after cardiac arrest. However, this treatment has been widely withheld mainly because of the fear of severe bleeding complications. We reviewed the currently available in- and out-of-hospital studies on thrombolysis during CPR. Most studies found that thrombolytic therapy during CPR improves the chance for a restoration of spontaneous circulation in patients suffering from cardiac arrest and may even result in a better outcome. In addition, the neurological condition of surviving patients may be markedly improved by thrombolysis. Although thrombolytic therapy is associated with a risk of bleeding complications, currently available data do not suggest an increase of bleeding complications if thrombolysis is administered during CPR. Recently, a large randomized multicentre study has started to assess the efficacy and safety of thrombolysis during prehospital CPR.
Authors:
F Spöhr; B W Böttiger
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Minerva anestesiologica     Volume:  71     ISSN:  0375-9393     ISO Abbreviation:  Minerva Anestesiol     Publication Date:  2005 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-05-11     Completed Date:  2005-08-26     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375272     Medline TA:  Minerva Anestesiol     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  291-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation*
Clinical Trials as Topic
Emergency Medical Services
Heart Arrest / etiology,  therapy*
Humans
Myocardial Infarction / complications
Pulmonary Embolism / complications
Thrombolytic Therapy* / adverse effects

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