Document Detail


Thromboembolic complications in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16760233     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIMS: Incidence and clinical presentation of thromboembolic complications in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C) were analysed. In reports on ARVD/C, thromboembolism is rarely mentioned. The possible risk factors are: right ventricle (RV) dilatation, aneurysms, and wall motion abnormalities. METHODS AND RESULTS: A group of 126 patients (89 male, 37 female, aged 43.6+/-14.3) with ARVD/C was retrospectively analysed for the presence of thromboembolic complications. The mean follow-up period was 99+/-64 months. Thromboembolic complications, i.e. pulmonary embolism (n=2), RV outflow tract thrombosis with severe RV failure (n=1), and cerebrovascular accident associated with atrial fibrillation (n=2) were observed in 4% of the patients. Spontaneous echogenic contrast was observed in seven patients with severe damage to RV. In four of them supraventricular arrhythmias resulting in heart failure were reported. Annual incidence of thromboembolic complications was 0.5/100 patients. CONCLUSIONS: (i) ARVD/C may be complicated by thrombosis. Annual incidence of such complications is significantly lower than reported for left ventricle failure. (ii) Anticoagulation should be used in ARVD/C patients with large, hypokinetic RV and slow blood flow. (iii) Patients with severe forms of ARVD/C, thrombus formation in the RV and/or spontaneous echocardiographic contrast are at higher risk of a poor outcome.
Authors:
Elzbieta Katarzyna Wlodarska; Olgierd Wozniak; Marek Konka; Wanda Rydlewska-Sadowska; Andrzej Biederman; Piotr Hoffman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2006-06-07
Journal Detail:
Title:  Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology     Volume:  8     ISSN:  1099-5129     ISO Abbreviation:  Europace     Publication Date:  2006 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-07-25     Completed Date:  2006-12-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100883649     Medline TA:  Europace     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  596-600     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Congenital Heart Diseases, Department of Cardiosurgery, Institute of Cardiology, Alpejska 42, 04-628 Warsaw, Poland. wlodarsk@ikard.waw.pl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia / complications*,  pathology,  physiopathology*
Dilatation, Pathologic / pathology
Echocardiography
Female
Heart Ventricles / pathology,  physiopathology
Humans
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
Prognosis
Regional Blood Flow / physiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Thromboembolism / etiology*,  pathology,  physiopathology*,  prevention & control
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticoagulants

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