Document Detail


Three-dimensional quantification of tumor vascularity as a tertiary test after B-mode and power Doppler evaluation for detection of ovarian cancer.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17901131     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of 3-dimensional (3D) quantification of tumor vascularity in the differential diagnosis of pelvic indeterminate masses with a solid appearance or unilocular or multilocular cysts with a solid component showing central vascularization on 2-dimensional power Doppler sonography. METHODS: One hundred fifty-seven consecutive pelvic masses in 153 patients were included in this study and underwent sonography before surgery. Masses that showed a typical benign pattern on B-mode sonography (n = 112) and indeterminate masses with peripheral or absent flow on power Doppler sonography (n = 10) were not evaluated by 3D sonography. Only masses with central vascularization were submitted to 3D power Doppler imaging (n = 35). The following 3D vascular parameters were calculated: relative color and flow measure (similar to the vascularization flow index obtained with other systems). RESULTS: With receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the best cutoff values for relative color and flow measure were 4.4 and 2.7, respectively. Flow measure had sensitivity of 68% and specificity of 40% in the overall population submitted to 3D power Doppler sonography. Accuracy slightly increased when masses with small papillary projections (<10 mL) were excluded. In this group (n = 22), sensitivity was 83%, and specificity was 50%. CONCLUSIONS: In masses with central vascularization on 2-dimensional power Doppler sonography, the use of 3D quantification of tumor vascularity had low diagnostic accuracy in the detection of adnexal malignancies, although an increase in accuracy in masses with a solid portion of greater than 10 mL was reported.
Authors:
Stefano Guerriero; Silvia Ajossa; Silvia Piras; Marta Gerada; Stefano Floris; Nicoletta Garau; Luigi Minerba; Anna Maria Paoletti; Gian Benedetto Melis
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine     Volume:  26     ISSN:  0278-4297     ISO Abbreviation:  J Ultrasound Med     Publication Date:  2007 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-09-28     Completed Date:  2008-01-07     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8211547     Medline TA:  J Ultrasound Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1271-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cagliari, Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio, Via Ospedale 46, 09124 Cagliari, Italy. gineca.sguerriero@tiscali.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Blood Flow Velocity
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
Middle Aged
Neovascularization, Pathologic / ultrasonography
Ovarian Neoplasms / blood supply,  ultrasonography*
Predictive Value of Tests
Regional Blood Flow
Sensitivity and Specificity
Statistics, Nonparametric
Ultrasonography / methods*
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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