Document Detail


Three-dimensional endoscopic images of vocal fold paralysis by computed tomography.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10448736     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To describe characteristics of 3-dimensional (3-D) computed tomographic (CT) endoscopic images of the larynx in unilateral vocal fold paralysis and the changes of the paralyzed vocal fold after phonosurgery as indicated by 3-D CT endoscopy. SETTING: A university medical center. PATIENTS: Twelve consecutive patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis who underwent helical CT examination. Five of them underwent the CT examination before and after phonosurgical treatment. INTERVENTIONS: Three patients underwent arytenoid adduction, and 2 underwent type 1 thyroplasty. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: "Sagging," defined as caudal displacement of the vocal fold; and "thinning," defined as a decrease in the vertical thickness of the vocal fold and expansion of the ventricle on the affected side, were evaluated. RESULTS: Excessive motion artifacts in one patient prevented detailed description of his 3-D images. Sagging and thinning of the vocal fold and expansion of the ventricle on the affected side were noted on 6, 11, and 8 occasions, respectively. Adduction or augmentation of the paralyzed vocal fold after phonosurgery was observed in 3-D CT endoscopic images when displayed with bony densities. CONCLUSIONS: The use of 3-D CT endoscopy enables description of 3-D characteristics of unilateral vocal fold paralysis and supplements stroboscopic findings. Furthermore, CT endoscopic images, when simultaneously displayed with bony densities, may help in evaluating the effects of phonosurgical treatment of the paralyzed vocal fold.
Authors:
E Yumoto; T Sanuki; M Hyodo
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery     Volume:  125     ISSN:  0886-4470     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg.     Publication Date:  1999 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-08-24     Completed Date:  1999-08-24     Revised Date:  2006-03-28    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8603209     Medline TA:  Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  883-90     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Japan. yumoto@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Female
Humans
Laryngoscopy*
Male
Middle Aged
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
Vocal Cord Paralysis / physiopathology,  radiography*,  surgery
Vocal Cords / physiopathology,  radiography

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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