| Three-dimensional echocardiographic assessments of exercise-induced changes in left ventricular shape and dyssynchrony in patients with dynamic functional mitral regurgitation. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 19770114 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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AIMS: Left ventricular (LV) shape and LV dyssynchrony are two cofactors associated with functional mitral regurgitation (MR) in patients with heart failure. Both can be accurately examined by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE). We examined the relationship between dynamic MR and exercise-induced changes in LV shape and synchronicity using 3DE. METHODS AND RESULTS: Fifty patients with systolic LV dysfunction underwent 2D and 3D quantitative assessment of LV function, shape, and synchronicity at rest and during symptom-limited exercise test. According to the magnitude of change in MR, patients were divided into EMR group (15 patients, 30%), if the degree of MR increased during test, and NEMR group. During exercise, the changes in LV volumes and ejection fraction were similar in both groups, whereas changes in mitral valvular deformation parameters, in LV sphericity index, and in the extent of LV dyssynchrony were more pronounced in the EMR group. At rest, only the 3D sphericity index could distinguish the two groups. By stepwise multiple regression model, dynamic changes in the systolic dyssynchrony index, sphericity index, and coaptation distance were associated with dynamic MR (r(2) = 0.45, P = 0.012). CONCLUSION: Dynamic MR during exercise is related to the 3D changes in LV shape and in LV synchronicity. |
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Authors:
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Masaki Izumo; Patrizio Lancellotti; Kengo Suzuki; Seisyou Kou; Takashi Shimozato; Akio Hayashi; Yoshihiro J Akashi; Naohiko Osada; Kazuto Omiya; Sachihiko Nobuoka; Eiji Ohtaki; Fumihiko Miyake |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article Date: 2009-09-20 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: European journal of echocardiography : the journal of the Working Group on Echocardiography of the European Society of Cardiology Volume: 10 ISSN: 1532-2114 ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Echocardiogr Publication Date: 2009 Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2009-11-05 Completed Date: 2010-01-26 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 100890618 Medline TA: Eur J Echocardiogr Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 961-7 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 216-8511, Japan. m2izumo@marianna-u.ac.jp |
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Aged Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional* Exercise Test Female Humans Linear Models Male Middle Aged Mitral Valve Insufficiency / physiopathology*, ultrasonography* Prospective Studies Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / physiopathology*, ultrasonography* |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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