Document Detail


Thiopurine methyltransferase activity in a sample population of black subjects in Florida.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8453854     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT), is an enzyme detected in the human red blood cell that catalyzes the S-methylation of thiopurine drugs and is known to exist as a genetic polymorphism in white subjects. Investigations in this laboratory of red blood cell TPMT showed interethnic differences also existed in North American black subjects. A sample group of black subjects in Florida had a mean activity of 8.64 +/- 3.47 U/ml red blood cells and an antimode of 6.5 units, which represented values significantly lower than those obtained for both the mean activity and the antimode in other populations. The findings of this study suggest the possibility that TPMT activity may be under genetic control in North American black subjects and that this ethnic group may be at greater risk of experiencing thiopurine-induced toxicity caused by the lower overall mean activity of the enzyme.
Authors:
C D Jones; C Smart; A Titus; G Blyden; M Dorvil; N Nwadike
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics     Volume:  53     ISSN:  0009-9236     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.     Publication Date:  1993 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-04-16     Completed Date:  1993-04-16     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372741     Medline TA:  Clin Pharmacol Ther     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  348-53     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Clinical Pharmacology Research Unit, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee 32307.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
African Continental Ancestry Group
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Erythrocytes / enzymology*
Female
Florida
Humans
Linear Models
Male
Methyltransferases / blood*
Middle Aged
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
RR03020/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; RR0811/RR/NCRR NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
EC 2.1.1.-/Methyltransferases; EC 2.1.1.67/thiopurine methyltransferase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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