Document Detail


Thermoregulatory and metabolic changes during fever in young and old rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12893653     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We injected old and young rats with lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 50 microg/kg ip) at two ambient temperatures (Ta; 21 and 31 degrees C). Young rats mounted equivalent fevers at both Tas [peak body temperatures (Tb) of 38.3 and 38.7 degrees C, respectively]. The Tb of old rats was not different from baseline (37.3 degrees C) after LPS at Ta 21 degrees C, whereas, at 31 degrees C, their Tb rose to a mean peak of 38.4 degrees C. We also measured the associated thermoregulatory responses by use of calorimetry. At 21 degrees C, young rats developed a fever by increasing both O2 consumption and heat conservation. Old rats did not become febrile, and O2 consumption fell by 15%. Heat loss was the same in old and young rats. At 31 degrees C, young and old rats developed similar fevers with similar increases in heat production and conservation. Our results suggest that the lack of LPS fever in old rats at 21 degrees C is due mainly to the lowered metabolic rate.
Authors:
Jessica B Buchanan; Elizabeth Peloso; Evelyn Satinoff
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.     Date:  2003-07-31
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology     Volume:  285     ISSN:  0363-6119     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.     Publication Date:  2003 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-10-14     Completed Date:  2003-11-21     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100901230     Medline TA:  Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  R1165-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Dept. of Psychology, Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Age Factors
Animals
Body Temperature Regulation / physiology*
Energy Metabolism / physiology*
Female
Fever / chemically induced,  metabolism*,  physiopathology*
Lipopolysaccharides
Male
Rats
Rats, Long-Evans
Temperature
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01-MH-41138/MH/NIMH NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Lipopolysaccharides

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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