| Thermodynamic stability and relaxation studies of small, triaza-macrocyclic Mn(ii) chelates. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23348796 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Due to its favorable relaxometric properties, Mn(2+) is an appealing metal ion for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents. This paper reports the synthesis and characterization of three new triazadicarboxylate-type ligands and their Mn(2+) chelates (, 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4-diacetate-7-heptanil; , 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4-diacetate-7-benzoic acid; and , 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4-diacetate-7-hexanoic acid). The protonation constants of the ligands and the stability constants of the chelates formed with Mn(2+) and the endogenous Zn(2+) ion have been determined by potentiometry. In overall, the thermodynamic stability of the chelates is lower than that of the corresponding NOTA analogues (NOTA = 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetate), consistent with the decreased number of coordinating carboxylate groups. Variable temperature (1)H NMRD and (17)O NMR measurements have been performed on the paramagnetic chelates to provide information on the water exchange rates and the rotational dynamics. The values of the (17)O chemical shifts are consistent with the presence of one water molecule in the first coordination sphere of Mn(2+). The three complexes are in the slow to intermediate regime for the water exchange rate, and they all display relatively high rotational correlation times, which explain the relaxivity values between 4.7 and 5.8 mM(-1) s(-1) (20 MHz and 298 K). These relaxivities are higher than expected for Mn(2+) chelates of such size and comparable to those of small monohydrated Gd(3+) complexes. The amphiphilic [] forms micelles above 22 mM (its critical micellar concentration was determined by relaxometry and fluorescence), and interacts with HSA via its alkylic carbon chain providing a 60% relaxivity increase at 20 MHz due to a longer tumbling time. |
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Authors:
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Arsénio de Sá; Célia S Bonnet; Carlos F G C Geraldes; Eva Tóth; Paula M T Ferreira; João P André |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2013-1-25 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) Volume: - ISSN: 1477-9234 ISO Abbreviation: Dalton Trans Publication Date: 2013 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2013-1-25 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101176026 Medline TA: Dalton Trans Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Centro de Química, Campus de Gualtar, Universidade do Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. jandre@quimica.uminho.pt. |
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