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Is There a Role for FDG PET in the Management of Lung Cancer Manifesting Predominantly as Ground-Glass Opacity?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22194482     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purposes of our study were to evaluate (18)F-FDG PET findings of ground-glass opacity (GGO) nodules and to determine the value of FDG PET for the preoperative staging of lung cancer manifesting predominantly as GGO.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty-nine patients (46 men and 43 women; mean [± SD] age, 62.4 ± 7.2 years [range, 33-81 years] and 61.7 ± 6.7 years [range, 34-75 years], respectively) with 134 GGO nodules (56 single and 78 multiple) who underwent CT and FDG PET before surgery were included. CT and PET findings were assessed in terms of lesion size, GGO percentage, multiplicity, and maximum standardized uptake value (SUV(max)). SUV(max) was correlated with lesion size and GGO percentage using linear regression. The SUV(max) and hypermetabolism rates of solitary and multiple GGO nodules were compared using the Student t test or Fisher exact test. Lymph node and distant organ metastasis staging by FDG PET were correlated with histopathologic findings.
RESULTS: SUV(max) was positively correlated with lesion size (mean, 14.5 mm; range, 5-37 mm) (r = 0.6705; p < 0.0001) and was negatively correlated with GGO percentage (mean, 77%; range, 50-100%) (r = -0.7465; p < 0.0001). Solitary nodules showed higher hypermetabolism rates (73% [41/56]) than did multiple nodules (27% [21/78]) (p = 0.0001), but SUV(max) was not significantly different between solitary and multiple nodules. There was no true-positive interpretation of nodal or distant metastasis from GGO nodules by FDG PET.
CONCLUSION: FDG PET showed no clear advantage for the staging of lung cancer with predominant GGO because of the low incidences of nodal and distant metastasis.
Authors:
Tae Jung Kim; Chang Min Park; Jin Mo Goo; Kyung Won Lee
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AJR. American journal of roentgenology     Volume:  198     ISSN:  1546-3141     ISO Abbreviation:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Publication Date:  2012 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-23     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7708173     Medline TA:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  83-8     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, 166 Gumiro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 463-707, Republic of Korea.
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