Document Detail


Therapeutic strategy of late cerebral radionecrosis. A retrospective study of 21 cases.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20436395     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: Late cerebral radiation necrosis (LCR) is a serious complication of radiation treatment for brain tumors. This study investigates the diagnosis and management of patients with late clinical and neuroradiological cerebral radionecrosis after primary removal of brain neoplasm. The authors discuss the clinical features and long-term outcome of 21 patients with late cerebral radionecrosis and emphasize the importance of surgical and medical therapy. METHODS: Twenty-one patients with brain tumor treated by surgical resection or brain biopsy alone after radiotherapy during follow-up developed radionecrosis. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), surgical and clinical findings of these patients with radionecrosis are reviewed. RESULTS: MRI showed radionecrosis in 21 patients, 9 of which had undergone craniotomy for lesion removal. CONCLUSION: Late radionecrosis is infrequent following radiation therapy and may simulate tumor recurrence on MRI scans. From the authors' experience it is evident that, once begun, radiation treatment of neoplastic lesions can lead to complications such as late cerebral radionecrosis which often require surgical treatment. As correct diagnosis is necessary for appropriate treatment, a fair balance needs to be struck when considering ionizing radiation, medical therapy, surgery and diagnostic imaging.
Authors:
B Carangelo; A Cerillo; A Mariottini; G Peri; G Rubino; V Mourmouras; L Palma
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of neurosurgical sciences     Volume:  54     ISSN:  0390-5616     ISO Abbreviation:  J Neurosurg Sci     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-03     Completed Date:  2010-09-09     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0432557     Medline TA:  J Neurosurg Sci     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  21-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. biagiorobicarangelo@gmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biopsy
Brain Neoplasms / pathology*,  radiotherapy*,  surgery
Craniotomy
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Necrosis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology
Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / pathology*,  surgery
Postoperative Period
Radiation Injuries / pathology*
Radiotherapy / adverse effects*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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