Document Detail


Texture analysis of sonographic features of the parotid gland in Sj?gren's syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8610577     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to develop a method for quantitative analysis of the sonographic features of parotid glands as a noninvasive tool for the diagnosis of Sj?gren's syndrome. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Sonographic texture analyses were performed on the parotid glands of 44 patients with Sj?gren's syndrome, 83 healthy volunteers, and 17 patients with chronic parotitis, using a fast Fourier transform program. RESULTS: Texture analysis of sonographic studies of the parotid gland using a Fourier transform showed that the sum of the normalized radial power spectrum in the low-spatial-frequency region (S value) of the parotid gland was significantly higher (p < .0001) in the patients with definite Sj?gren's syndrome [6.70 +/- 2.13 (x10(5))] than in the 72 age-matched normal volunteers [3.25 +/- 1.08 (x10(5))]. However, patients with probable Sj?gren's syndrome showed S values [3.92 +/- 1.88 (x10(5))] similar to those of the controls. On the other hand, SDs of the echo levels in the parotid gland showed significantly greater (p < .0001) values in patients with definite (4.63 1.07) and probable (4.53 1.47) Sj?gren's syndrome than in the normal controls (3.30 0.76). Discriminant analysis showed that a combination of these two distinctive values increased diagnostic accuracy to 96.9%. Furthermore, S values and SDs correlated well with the qualitative grading of sonographic features and with the gradings of sialography. CONCLUSION: The system we describe for texture analysis of sonographic images is useful in the diagnosis of Sj?gren's syndrome.
Authors:
Y Ariji; M Ohki; K Eguchi; M Izumi; E Ariji; A Mizokami; S Nagataki; T Nakamura
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AJR. American journal of roentgenology     Volume:  166     ISSN:  0361-803X     ISO Abbreviation:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Publication Date:  1996 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-05-28     Completed Date:  1996-05-28     Revised Date:  2010-03-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7708173     Medline TA:  AJR Am J Roentgenol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  935-41     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, School of Dentistry, Nagasaki University, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Chronic Disease
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Fourier Analysis
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Male
Middle Aged
Parotid Gland / radiography,  ultrasonography*
Parotitis / ultrasonography
Sjogren's Syndrome / radiography,  ultrasonography*

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