Document Detail


Tetrahydrobiopterin and cytokines.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8475129     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Biosynthesis of tetrahydrobiopterin starts from guanosine triphosphate by the action of guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase I, which yields the first intermediate, 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate. This compound is then converted by subsequent enzymes, 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase and sepiapterin reductase, to tetrahydrobiopterin, the biologically active metabolite. Cytokines such as gamma-interferon or tumor necrosis factor-alpha strongly stimulate the activity of guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase I in murine and human cells, yielding a potentiation of intracellular tetrahydrobiopterin concentrations. In human cells, particularly in human monocytes and macrophages, the low activity of 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropterin synthase leads to the additional accumulation of neopterin derivatives, which leak from the cells after dephosphorylation and are found increased in body fluids of humans with diseases challenging cell-mediated immunity. A functional role for the stimulation of tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis by cytokines is the formation of a limiting cofactor required for the enzymatic conversion of L-arginine to citrulline and nitric oxide.
Authors:
E R Werner; G Werner-Felmayer; H Wachter
Related Documents :
9127009 - Macrophage triggering with cecropin a and melittin-derived peptides induces type ii nit...
19821529 - Nitric oxide suppresses transforming growth factor-beta1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchy...
8975779 - Metal-induced modulation of nitric oxide production in vitro by murine macrophages: lea...
9481089 - Cytokines and local cellular immunity.
9916929 - Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in human granulomas and histiocytic react...
11964159 - Enzymic degradation of plasma arginine using arginine deiminase inhibits nitric oxide p...
22033729 - Multiple mechanisms of immune suppression by b lymphocytes.
11104329 - Heart failure is a fever: the cytokine connection.
19812209 - Microglial activation by citrobacter koseri is mediated by tlr4- and myd88-dependent pa...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)     Volume:  203     ISSN:  0037-9727     ISO Abbreviation:  Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.     Publication Date:  1993 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-05-20     Completed Date:  1993-05-20     Revised Date:  2007-11-02    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7505892     Medline TA:  Proc Soc Exp Biol Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1-12     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute for Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alcohol Oxidoreductases / metabolism
Animals
Biopterin / analogs & derivatives*,  biosynthesis
Cytokines / pharmacology,  physiology*
GTP Cyclohydrolase / metabolism
Humans
Macrophages / drug effects,  physiology
Monocytes / drug effects,  physiology
Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cytokines; 17528-72-2/5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin; 22150-76-1/Biopterin; EC 1.1.-/Alcohol Oxidoreductases; EC 1.1.1.153/sepiapterin reductase; EC 3.5.4.16/GTP Cyclohydrolase; EC 4.6.-/Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases; EC 4.6.10/6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Cognition-activated low-frequency modulation of light absorption in human brain.
Next Document:  Persistent left ventricular dysfunction after cocaine treatment in rabbits.