Document Detail


Tethered cord syndrome: a review of the literature from embryology to adult presentation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20593997     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Tethered cord syndrome (TCS) is a clinical condition of various origins that arises from tension on the spinal cord. Radiographic findings may include the conus medullaris in a lower than normal position, fatty infiltration of the filum terminale, lipomyelomeningocele, myelomeningocele, myelocystocele, meningocele, split cord malformations, dermal sinus, anorectal malformations, and intraspinal tumors. The clinical constellation of signs and symptoms associated with TCS may include dermatologic, urological, gastrointestinal, neurological, and orthopedic findings. The current review focuses on TCS by age group of the more common causes of the condition, including myelomeningocele, lipomyelomeningocele, as well as the adult presentation of occult TCS. Pertinent review of the neuroembryology and normal anatomical position of the conus medullaris is included.
Authors:
Dean A Hertzler; John J DePowell; Charles B Stevenson; Francesco T Mangano
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurosurgical focus     Volume:  29     ISSN:  1092-0684     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurosurg Focus     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-02     Completed Date:  2010-09-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100896471     Medline TA:  Neurosurg Focus     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  E1     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 44529, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis
Adult
Age Factors
Cauda Equina / anatomy & histology
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Meningomyelocele / diagnosis,  embryology
Neural Tube Defects / diagnosis*,  embryology*
Pregnancy
Spinal Cord / embryology
Spinal Dysraphism / diagnosis,  embryology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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