Document Detail


Testosterone therapy for postmenopausal women: efficacy and safety.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16633985     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The treatment of postmenopausal women with a variety of androgen formulations is increasing, despite the lack of clear guidelines regarding the diagnosis of androgen insufficiency. This review summarizes evidence on the efficacy and safety of adding testosterone to hormone therapy in postmenopausal women. Fair to good evidence exists that the use of testosterone in combination with hormone therapy has both benefits and risks. The benefits are an improvement in sexual function with various regimens of testosterone use (good evidence), an improved sense of well-being with transdermal testosterone (fair evidence), and a reduction in triglyceride levels with methyl testosterone (fair evidence). The most consistent risk is a reduction in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, particularly with methyl testosterone (good evidence). There has been insufficient reporting of other side effects; hence, testosterone therapy should be used with caution. The use of testosterone may be justified in specific clinical circumstances and should be limited to short-term use; long-term studies are not available. Close surveillance for HDL cholesterol and other side effects is necessary.
Authors:
Woraluk Somboonporn
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Seminars in reproductive medicine     Volume:  24     ISSN:  1526-8004     ISO Abbreviation:  Semin. Reprod. Med.     Publication Date:  2006 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-04-24     Completed Date:  2006-06-23     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100909394     Medline TA:  Semin Reprod Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  115-24     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand. wsomboonporn@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Androgens / deficiency
Body Composition
Bone and Bones / physiology
Breast Neoplasms
Cardiovascular Diseases
Cholesterol, HDL / blood
Cognition
Estrogen Replacement Therapy
Fatigue
Female
Humans
Libido
Postmenopause*
Risk Factors
Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological / drug therapy
Testosterone / administration & dosage,  adverse effects*,  therapeutic use*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Androgens; 0/Cholesterol, HDL; 58-22-0/Testosterone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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