Document Detail


Test of cure for genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2362173     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Convenient, reliable tests of cure for genital chlamydial infections have not been evaluated. Cervical appearance, endocervical Gram stain, enzyme immunoassay, and culture for Chlamydia trachomatis were evaluated during a pretreatment visit and at two subsequent randomized test-of-cure visits for 64 nongravid women with endocervical C trachomatis of 3544 patients screened. There were no useful correlations between C trachomatis resolution and cervical appearance. Endocervical Gram stain was determined to be unreliable for test-of-cure use. Both C trachomatis culture and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were shown to be effective for test-of-cure evaluation. The ELISA test became reliably negative 10 days after initiation of treatment and 1 to 5 days after the clearance of viable organisms detected by culture (P = .03). Convenience and cost considerations favor antigen detection methods. This study suggests that antigen detection methods can be used for situations in which test of cure is indicated, such as therapy noncompliance, circumstances supporting reinfection, pregnancy, complicated infections, requests for psychological reassurance, and evidence of persistent cervicitis.
Authors:
D G Ferris; F H Lawler; R D Horner; J C Jernigan; F V Crout
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of family practice     Volume:  31     ISSN:  0094-3509     ISO Abbreviation:  J Fam Pract     Publication Date:  1990 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1990-08-08     Completed Date:  1990-08-08     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7502590     Medline TA:  J Fam Pract     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  36-41     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Student Health Service, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Chlamydia Infections / diagnosis*,  drug therapy,  pathology
Chlamydia trachomatis / isolation & purification
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Humans
Tetracycline / therapeutic use
Uterine Cervicitis / diagnosis*,  drug therapy,  etiology,  pathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
60-54-8/Tetracycline
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Fam Pract. 1990 Oct;31(4):353, 356   [PMID:  2212962 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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