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Tension pneumothorax complicating endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: case report and systematic literature review.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21515213     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Perforation of the duodenum, which is usually retroperitoneal, is a known complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Association of the duodenal perforation with pneumothorax is rare and the development of tension pneumothorax is even rarer. We report a case of tension pneumothorax following an ERCP, which we successfully treated with chest tube insertion and laparotomy, and systematically review the other 10 cases reported in the literature. Four of these 10 cases had tension pneumothorax. All were to the right side of the chest. Patients were mainly female (7/10). The median (range) age was 70.5 (55-89) years. Four patients required surgery (40%) and one patient, who was not operated on, died (10%). Clinicians should be aware of this serious complication. Unexplained chest pain, dyspnoea, and oxygen desaturation with abdominal distension during ERCP must raise this possibility. Early clinical recognition and prompt management is essential to improve the outcome.
Authors:
Yousef I Al-Ashaal; Ashraf F Hefny; Farouk Safi; Fikri M Abu-Zidan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Asian journal of surgery / Asian Surgical Association     Volume:  34     ISSN:  1015-9584     ISO Abbreviation:  Asian J Surg     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-04-25     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8900600     Medline TA:  Asian J Surg     Country:  China    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  46-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Asian Surgical Association. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Al-Ain Hospital, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
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