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Tenecteplase in the treatment of acute pulmonary thrombo-embolism.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20972606     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This is a retrospective study documenting the use of tenecteplase in 41 cases of suspected or confirmed pulmonary embolism receiving in-hospital tenecteplase as per weight-adjusted dosing in addition to standard heparin and oral anticoagulant therapy. The presenting symptoms of dyspnoea, chest pain, hemoptysis and syncope were found in 40 (97.56%), 19 (46.34%), 6 (14.63%) and 9 (21.95%) patients, respectively. There was one case of mortality who was a 26 yrs old female of postpartum pulmonary thrombo-embolism with severe hypotension, cyanosis, bilateral crepitations in lungs and pulmonary hypertension. In the 40 survived patients, there was alleviation of dyspnoea and hemoptysis in all patients. Significant reduction in tachycardia (P < 0.0001) and increase in the oxygen saturation (SaO(2)) (P < 0.0001) were seen at discharge as compared to at the time of presentation. Eighteen patients had hypotension which recovered in all patients till the time of discharge (P < 0.0001). There was a significant reduction in right ventricular systolic pressure in all 18 patients who underwent 2-D echocardiography both before and after the tenecteplase therapy. Resolution of pulmonary embolism on CT pulmonary angiography was documented in only two patients. No bleeding events or any other adverse events were reported during this study. The present study suggests favourable efficacy of tenecteplase in patients with suspected or confirmed acute pulmonary embolism. Although no major adverse events were noted, a large prospective study on the use of tenecteplase in pulmonary embolism is suggested.
Authors:
J S Bhuvaneswaran; Rajendra Kumar Premchand; S S Iyengar; Rajeev Khare; C B Chabra; T N C Padmanabhan; S K Sharma; Alkesh Jain; S A Pandian; S Rajdev; N Modi; V Kumar
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis     Volume:  31     ISSN:  1573-742X     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Thromb. Thrombolysis     Publication Date:  2011 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-05-10     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9502018     Medline TA:  J Thromb Thrombolysis     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  445-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, PSG Hospitals, P.B. No. 1674, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, 641004, India, drbhucbe@yahoo.co.in.
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