Document Detail


Temporary distal occlusion for non-pharmacological preconditioning of harvested internal mammary artery grafts.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9628391     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Perioperative spasm of the internal mammary artery (IMA) may result in early restriction of bypass flow. Therefore, pharmacological pretreatment is usually suggested. We present a technique of temporary distal occlusion of the transsected IMA using a metal clip. After 1 hour of storage in normal saline (SAL) there were significantly better flow rates compared with proximal application of a bull-dog clamp. No further increase in flow was noticed after submersion of the IMA pedicle in verapamil (VER). This technique easily provides sufficient IMA flow at the time of anastomosis, probably due to continuous endoluminal dilatation of the IMA by blood pressure, and thus avoids pharmacological pretreatment with vasodilators.
Authors:
T Wittwer; T Wahlers; U Franke; A Haverich
Publication Detail:
Type:  Letter    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1010-7940     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Cardiothorac Surg     Publication Date:  1998 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-07-29     Completed Date:  1998-07-29     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8804069     Medline TA:  Eur J Cardiothorac Surg     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  332-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Constriction
Female
Humans
Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis*
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications / prevention & control*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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