Document Detail


Temporal lobe resection for refractory temporal lobe epilepsy at Auckland Hospital.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19966878     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIMS: To analyse the long-term outcome of patients who underwent temporal lobe resection for intractable temporal lobe epilepsy at Auckland Hospital. METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of 176 patients who underwent temporal lobe resection at Auckland Hospital, New Zealand between 1987 and 2007. We had at least 1 year of follow-up on 174 patients. RESULTS: Overall 98/174 (56%) individuals were seizure-free at 1 year (Engel Class 1) with a marked improvement in quality of life. A further 61/174 (35%) had rare seizures or had significant improvement in seizure frequency (Engel Classes II or III). At last follow up (mean 4.3 years) 95/174 (55%) were seizure-free (Engel Class 1). Hippocampal sclerosis was the pathological finding in 129 patients. Surgical complications included 2 (1.1%) deaths, while 6 (3.4%) patients had symptomatic visual field defects, and 8 (4.5%) had other permanent neurological problems. A further 18 (10.3%) patients had temporary complications including infection, pulmonary embolus, and aseptic meningitis. New psychological symptoms occurred during the first year after surgery in 52% of 114 patients for whom we had detailed psychiatric assessments. CONCLUSION: Temporal lobe resection is effective in controlling medically intractable seizures, but there are potentially serious complications that need to be considered when counselling patients for such a procedure.
Authors:
Ravi Suppiah; Edward Mee; Elizabeth B Walker; Lynair Roberts; Gregory Finucane; Peter S Bergin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-10-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  The New Zealand medical journal     Volume:  122     ISSN:  1175-8716     ISO Abbreviation:  N. Z. Med. J.     Publication Date:  2009 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-12-07     Completed Date:  2010-01-06     Revised Date:  2010-10-22    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401067     Medline TA:  N Z Med J     Country:  New Zealand    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  47-56     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Anterior Temporal Lobectomy* / adverse effects
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / pathology,  surgery*
Female
Humans
Male
New Zealand
Postoperative Complications
Quality of Life
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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