Document Detail


Telomeres in T and B cells.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12209138     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Telomeres are the structures at the ends of linear chromosomes. In mammalian cells, they consist of hexanucleotide (TTAGGG) repeats, together with many associated proteins. In the absence of a compensatory mechanism, dividing cells undergo gradual telomere erosion until a critical degree of shortening results in chromosomal abnormalities and cell death or senescence. For T and B cells, the ability to undergo extensive cell division and clonal expansion is crucial for effective immune function. This article describes our current understanding of telomere-length regulation in lymphocytes and its implications for immune function.
Authors:
Richard J Hodes; Karen S Hathcock; Nan-ping Weng
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nature reviews. Immunology     Volume:  2     ISSN:  1474-1733     ISO Abbreviation:  Nat. Rev. Immunol.     Publication Date:  2002 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-09-04     Completed Date:  2002-10-10     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101124169     Medline TA:  Nat Rev Immunol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  699-706     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. Richard_Hodes@nih.gov
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aging
Animals
B-Lymphocytes / cytology,  immunology*,  ultrastructure
Cell Division
Hematopoietic Stem Cells / cytology,  immunology,  ultrastructure
Humans
Immunity, Active
Lymphocyte Activation
T-Lymphocytes / cytology,  immunology*,  ultrastructure
Telomerase / analysis,  biosynthesis,  genetics
Telomere / chemistry,  immunology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
EC 2.7.7.49/Telomerase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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