Document Detail


Technical limitations of carotid filter embolic protection devices.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17368834     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Improved carotid artery stenting (CAS) results are credited to the development of embolic protection devices (EPDs). Reported are outcomes and technical failures of two classes of EPDs: distal balloon occlusion and distal filtration. We present a retrospective review of 206 CAS procedures from April 2001-September 2005. Filters (AccuNet, Angioguard, Filterwire, or Emboshield) were used in 98 cases (48%), distal balloon occlusion (PercuSurge) in 94 (46%), and no protection in 14. Data include demographics and procedural records. Mean age was 70 years (76% men, 24% women). At 30 days, there were no deaths, no myocardial infarctions, two major ipsilateral strokes (1%), two minor posterior strokes (1%), four transient ischemic attacks (2%), and one major access site complication (0.5%). Major neurologic events were equally divided between balloon occlusion and filters. Mean balloon occlusion time was 12 min, with only two patients (2%) manifesting reversible neurologic intolerance during flow arrest. In the last 100 cases, filter devices were preferentially used due to preserved antegrade flow. However, 11 cases (11%) necessitated intraoperative switching to balloon occlusion because of either extreme tortuosity or severe stenosis of the target lesion precluding passage of the filter element. CAS-specific equipment has improved procedural results. Despite theoretic advantages of filter EPDs, up to 10% of lesions are either too narrow or tortuous to allow safe passage of the filter element. Switching to a distal balloon occlusion system, which is well tolerated, may be preferred to unprotected predilation. Practitioners of CAS should be versed in both.
Authors:
Mark K Eskandari; Samer F Najjar; Jon S Matsumura; Melina R Kibbe; Mark D Morasch
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2007-03-26
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of vascular surgery     Volume:  21     ISSN:  0890-5096     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann Vasc Surg     Publication Date:  2007 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-07-13     Completed Date:  2007-09-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8703941     Medline TA:  Ann Vasc Surg     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  403-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Vascular Surgery, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 201 East Huron Street, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. meskanda@nmh.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Balloon Dilatation
Carotid Artery Thrombosis / prevention & control*
Carotid Artery, Internal
Carotid Stenosis / radiography,  therapy
Female
Humans
Male
Prostheses and Implants*
Retrospective Studies

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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