Document Detail


Targeting human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase to mitochondria protects cells from 2-methoxyestradiol-induced-mitochondria-dependent apoptosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18246124     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME), an endogenous estrogen metabolite of 17beta-estradiol, is known to induce mitochondria-mediated apoptosis through several mechanisms. We sought to study the effect of mitochondrialy targeted hOGG1 (MTS-hOGG1) on HeLa cells exposed to 2-ME. MTS-hOGG1-expressing cells exposed to 2-ME showed increased cellular survival and had significantly less G(2)/M cell cycle arrest compared to vector-only-transfected cells. In addition, 2-ME exposure resulted in an increase in mitochondrial membrane potential, increased apoptosis, accompanied by higher activation of caspase-3, -9, cleavage of Bid to tBid and protein poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage in HeLa cells lacking MTS-hOGG1. Fas inhibitors cerulenin or C75 inhibited 2-ME-induced caspase activation, PARP cleavage, apoptosis and reversed mitochondrial membrane hyperpolarization, thereby recapitulating the increased expression of MTS-hOGG1. Hence, MTS-hOGG1 plays an important protective role against 2-ME-mediated mitochondrial damage by blocking apoptosis induced through the Fas pathway.
Authors:
A Chatterjee; X Chang; J K Nagpal; S Chang; S Upadhyay; J Califano; B Trink; D Sidransky
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural     Date:  2008-02-04
Journal Detail:
Title:  Oncogene     Volume:  27     ISSN:  1476-5594     ISO Abbreviation:  Oncogene     Publication Date:  2008 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-06-12     Completed Date:  2008-07-01     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8711562     Medline TA:  Oncogene     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3710-20     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Head and Neck Cancer Research Division, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Apoptosis / drug effects*
Caspases / physiology
Cell Cycle / drug effects
Cell Survival / drug effects
DNA Damage
DNA Glycosylases / physiology*
Estradiol / analogs & derivatives*,  pharmacology
Hela Cells
Humans
Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial / drug effects
Mitochondria / drug effects*
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / metabolism
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
5-PO1CA 77664/CA/NCI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
362-07-2/2-methoxyestradiol; 50-28-2/Estradiol; EC 2.4.2.30/Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; EC 3.2.2.-/DNA Glycosylases; EC 3.2.2.-/oxoguanine glycosylase 1, human; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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