Document Detail


Takayasu myocarditis mediated by cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15805718     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A 15-year-old Japanese man was referred for evaluation of heart failure. Conventional heart failure therapy had little effect, and severe left ventricular dysfunction as well as elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate persisted. Magnetic resonance angiography showed aortic dilatation with wall thickening characteristic of Takayasu's arteritis. An endomyocardial biopsy specimen revealed infiltration of natural killer cells and gamma delta T lymphocytes, which play major roles in vascular injury of Takayasu's arteritis. Prednisolone administration provided great benefits to cardiac function. These findings suggest that autoimmune cytotoxic mechanisms similar to those in arterial tissue may contribute to cardiac impairment in Takayasu's arteritis.
Authors:
Norifumi Takeda; Toshiyuki Takahashi; Yoshinori Seko; Koji Maemura; Hideki Nakasone; Kei Sakamoto; Yasunobu Hirata; Ryozo Nagai
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)     Volume:  44     ISSN:  0918-2918     ISO Abbreviation:  Intern. Med.     Publication Date:  2005 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-04-04     Completed Date:  2005-06-30     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9204241     Medline TA:  Intern Med     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  256-60     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Biopsy
Follow-Up Studies
Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Male
Myocarditis / diagnosis,  drug therapy,  immunology*
Myocardium / pathology
Prednisolone / therapeutic use
T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology*
Takayasu Arteritis / complications*,  diagnosis,  immunology
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Glucocorticoids; 50-24-8/Prednisolone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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