Document Detail


Tacrolimus-induced HUS: an unusual cause of acute renal failure in nephrotic syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17123120     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Acute renal failure (ARF) is an uncommon complication in children with nephrotic syndrome. We report here the case of a 10-year-old male child with primary steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome who was non-responsive to steroids and cyclophosphamide. A kidney biopsy revealed that he had focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. His treatment was initiated with tacrolimus (dose of 0.15 mg/kg/day) in two divided doses along with prednisolone 60 mg/m(2)/daily. After 1 month of treatment, he was diagnosed as having acute renal failure secondary to HUS. This was postulated to be due to the tacrolimus therapy, which was withdrawn. Two weeks after stopping the adminsitration of tacrolimus, his urine output improved, and the hemoglobin and serum creatinine normalized. Thus, tacrolimus-induced HUS is a rare cause of ARF in nephrotic syndrome. With the increasing use of tacrolimus in steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome, the treating physicians need to be aware of this rare, but potentially life-threatening side effect.
Authors:
Vinod Baburaj Pandirikkal; Manoj Jain; Sanjeev Gulati
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2006-11-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)     Volume:  22     ISSN:  0931-041X     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr. Nephrol.     Publication Date:  2007 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-12-20     Completed Date:  2007-04-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8708728     Medline TA:  Pediatr Nephrol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  298-300     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226014, India.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biopsy
Child
Drug Resistance
Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental / complications,  drug therapy
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome / chemically induced*,  complications*
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects*,  therapeutic use
Kidney / pathology
Kidney Failure, Acute / diagnosis,  etiology*
Male
Nephrotic Syndrome / complications*,  drug therapy
Steroids / therapeutic use
Tacrolimus / adverse effects*,  therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Immunosuppressive Agents; 0/Steroids; 109581-93-3/Tacrolimus

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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