Document Detail


T1{rho} MR Imaging Is Sensitive to Evaluate Liver Fibrosis: An Experimental Study in a Rat Biliary Duct Ligation Model.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21436087     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Purpose: To correlate spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating frame (T1ρ) measurements with degree of liver fibrosis in a rat model. Materials and Methods: The protocols and procedures were approved by the local Animal Experimentation Ethics Committee. Liver fibrosis was induced with biliary duct ligation (BDL). Two studies, 1 month apart, were performed with a 3-T clinical imager. The first study involved longitudinal magnetic resonance (MR) imaging follow-up of BDL rats (n = 8) and control rats (n = 4) on days 8, 15, 21, and 29 after BDL. The second study involved MR imaging of another group of BDL and control rats (n = 5 for each) on days 24 and 38 after BDL. Hematoxylin-eosin and picrosirius red staining were performed in liver specimens from days 8, 15, 24, and 38 after BDL. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was used, and treatment groups were compared (Bonferroni adjustment). Results: On day 8, there were proliferation of bile duct and inflammatory cell infiltration around portal triads. While there was overlap, BDL rats (n = 8) demonstrated higher mean liver T1ρ values than did control rats (n = 4) on day 8 (46.7 msec ± 2.9 [standard deviation] vs 44.7 msec ± 1.2, P = .4). On day 15, BDL rats demonstrated liver fibrosis with a background of inflammatory infiltration. On day 15, mean T1ρ values in BDL rats could be largely separated from those in control rats (52.6 msec ± 6.0 vs 43.8 msec ± 1.5, P = .02). On day 24, BDL rats had liver T1ρ values 23.5% higher than in control rats (n = 5 for each group, P = .0007). Histomorphometric analysis showed that collagen content increased after surgery from days 8 to 24 (n = 6 for each group, P < .0001), with no further increase between days 24 and 38 (n = 6 for each group, P >.99). Conclusion: In this model, liver fibrosis was detected with T1ρ MR imaging; the degree of fibrosis was correlated with degree of increase in T1ρ measurements. © RSNA, 2011 Supplemental material: http://radiology.rsna.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1148/radiol.11101638/-/DC1.
Authors:
Yi-Xiang J Wang; Jing Yuan; Eagle S H Chu; Minnie Y Y Go; Hua Huang; Anil T Ahuja; Joseph J Y Sung; Jun Yu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-3-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1527-1315     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-3-25     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401260     Medline TA:  Radiology     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Prince of Wales Hospital, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China; Institute of Digestive Disease and Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
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